Friday 17 November 2017

Shaykh 'AbdurRazaaq's explanation of the Last Two Aayaat of Baqarah


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The Last Two Aayaat of Suratul Baqarah

Selected Benefits[1] from the book ‘Fiqh al ‘Ad’iyah wal Adhkaar’ by Shaykh ‘Abdur Razaaq Badr Volumes 3+4 p60-64

Chapter 123 The Virtue of Reading the last 2 Aayaat of Suratul Baqarah every night

{آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ ۚ كُلٌّ آمَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ لَا نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّن رُّسُلِهِ ۚ وَقَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ۖ غُفْرَانَكَ رَبَّنَا وَإِلَيْكَ الْمَصِيرُ (285) لَا يُكَلِّفُ اللَّهُ نَفْسًا إِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۚ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا مَا اكْتَسَبَتْ ۗ رَبَّنَا لَا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِن نَّسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْرًا كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِنَا ۚ رَبَّنَا وَلَا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ ۖ وَاعْفُ عَنَّا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا ۚ أَنتَ مَوْلَانَا فَانصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ (286)}
285. The Messenger (Muhammad http://www.noblequran.com/translation/images/saws.gif) believes in what has been sent down to him from his Lord, and (so do) the believers. Each one believes in Allah, His Angels, His Books, and His Messengers. They say, "We make no distinction between one another of His Messengers" - and they say, "We hear, and we obey. (We seek) Your Forgiveness, our Lord, and to You is the return (of all)."

Narrated Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari: that the Messenger of Allah () said: "Whoever recites the last two Ayat of Surat Al-Baqarah during the night, they shall suffice him."
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏ "‏ مَنْ قَرَأَ الآيَتَيْنِ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ فِي لَيْلَةٍ كَفَتَاهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏
English reference: Vol. 5, Book 42, Hadith 2881.               Arabic reference : Book 45, Hadith 3123[2]


The two aayaat consist of the believers’ faith in Allaah and their being under His obedience and His worship. It also covers them acknowledging Allaah’s Lordship Ruboobiyyah and their need for His Forgiveness. It is their acknowledgement of their shortcomings regarding His Rights and their returning back to Him. It reminds them that they will be recompensed for their deeds. It is a du’aa to Allaah and their asking for pardon, forgiveness, mercy and help against their enemies. It is without doubt noble meanings indicating their complete faith, complete acceptance and their truthful submission to Allaah the Lord of the worlds.

Imaam Ibnul Qayyim رحمه الله  said in his book al Waabil as Sayyib (p156) that كفتاه means sufficed from evil that harms him and it is said it suffices him from Qiyaamul layl….

Aboo Dharr رضي الله عنه said that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, “I was given the ending of Suratul Baqarah from a treasure beneath the throne.” Musnad Ahmad 5/180. Saheeh al Jaami’ Al Albaanee 1060.

Shaykhul Islaam Ibn Taymiyyah رحمه الله said, “…know that Allaah, the One who is removed from every deficiency, gave His Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم  the ending of Suratul Baqarah from a treasure beneath the throne. No other Prophet before him was given it. Whoever reflects upon these aayaat and understands what they contain of the realities of the religion, and the five principles of faith and the refutation of every liar and that they contain Allaah’s complete blessings upon this Prophet, his Ummah and Allaah’s love for them and Allaah preferring them over others, let him rejoice in knowledge.”  Majmoo Fataawa 14/129


[1] Translated and selected by Umm ‘AbdirRahmaan Tara Hashim 1439/2017. www.quraanteacherresources.blogspot.com
[2] Taken from www.sunnah.com

Friday 16 June 2017

Allaah's Beautiful and Perfect Names

The following has been added to my other blog 'Allaah's Beautiful and Perfect Names':


 1. Translated Introduction to the Book 'Mukhtasir Fiqh al Asmaa' by Shaykh 'AbdurRazaaq Click here
2. Important Notes to Understand Allaah's Names and Attributes Click here
3. Full list of Allaah's Names with Meanings in English.  Click here
4. Alphabetical Order Worksheet  Click here.
5. Worksheet Click here
6. Sources Used Click here
7. Comparison of translations for Allaah's Names Click here
8. Cross Reference of Allaah's Names in different books Click here
9. Links to jpeg Madeenah Exhibition Information for each name.  Click here.
10. Blank Form to list Allaah's Names. Click here.
11. Names Grouped according to Categories Click here     Blank form to fill in click here
12. Paired Names in the Qur'aan Click here
13. Inseparable Names by Ibnul Qayyim Click here
14. Video to learn the Names Click here
15. PDF of the video Click here
16. PowerPoint of the video Click here
17. Online Quiz based on the names Click here
18. Names of Allaah that occur most frequently in the Qur'aan Click here
19. Names only found in the Sunnah Click here
20. Shaykh Sa'dee's List of Names not found in Qawaa'id al Muthlaa Click here
21. Tips on how to learn the names   Click here

See the post for the Madeenah Exhibition on Allaah's Names. Click here.

To go to my blog specifically for 'Allaah's Beautiful and Perfect Names'
Click here





Monday 5 June 2017

Arabic Letters and their Dots




Arabic Letters and their Dots


Dots
Above
 or below
On a circle
On a hook/
Head/
teeth
Joined letter
Full letter

1



1 dot


Below


ب
baa
2
Above


ن
Noon
3
above
On circle

ف
Faa
4
Above

Hook
خ
Khaa
5
Below

Hook
ج
Jeem
6
above

Head
غ
Ghayn
7
Above


ذ
ذ
Dhal
8
Above


ز
ز
Zay
9
Above


ﺿ
ض
Daad
10
Above


ظ
ظ
Dhaa
11
2 dots




Above


ت
Taa
12
Below


ي
Yaa
13
Above
On circle

ق
Qaaf
14
Above
On circle

ة
Taa
15
3 dots


Above


ث
Thaa
16
above

Teeth
ش
Sheen



Dots are very important as they can change the letter and the meaning completely.
A stick on its own without the dots could be a ta/ba/noon/tha or ya! 

(the Arabic letters below do not form a word, they only illustrate a point)

 تبنثيا
ت ب ن ث ي ا

Read the letters for practice:

تبثينئبتثعفغقينفعفغثز
فغقبعنقغيمكهلئصشطضبتيثلقخظجب





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